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Evidence of early examples of batik have been found in the Far East, Middle East, Central Asia and India from over 2000 years ago. Batik was practised in China as early as the Sui Dynasty (AD 581-618). Silk batiks have also been discovered in Nara, Japan in the form of screens. They are decorated with trees, animals, flute players, hunting scenes and stylised mountains. By 1677 there is evidence of a considerable export trade, mostly on silk from China to Java, Sumatra, Persia and Hindustan. Indonesia is the area where batik has reached the greatest peak of accomplishment. The Dutch brought Indonesian craftsmen to teach the craft to Dutch warders in several factories in Holland from 1835. The Swiss produced imitation batik in the early 1940s. By the early 1900s the Germans had developed mass production of batiks. Computerisation of batik techniques is a very recent development.


Monday, September 6, 2010, 9:47 AM

This picture shows a modern Batik piece.

Modern and Traditional Batik
In modern batik, 
colours could be use freely as chemical dyes are able to make any colour they want.
But it still utilizes canting and cap to create intricate designs.
While in traditional batik, they are only able to use indigo, dark brown and white which actually represents the three major Hindu gods, Brahmā, Visnu, and Śiva.
Yellow was not a common colour in both traditional and modern batik.
Yellow can only be wore by the royal family.
In traditional batik, people could differentiate their royalty and ranking just looking at their clothing.
Certain patterns are reserved to be wore only by royalty from the Sultan's palace.
But now, in modern batik, any designs could be wore by everyone.
There were only batik designs on clothing.
But in modern batik, batik designs could almost be found everywhere in your household!
There are batik designs on tablecloths, furnishing fabrics, wall hangings and even household accessories.
Traditionally, batik is only done on natural materials, like cotton and silk.
Wheras now, in modern batik, any type of material can also be used as long as it could withstand the heat of the melted liquid wax.

Some of the modern clothing: